18F-FDG PET/CT Imaging of a Grade 3 Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis in an Immunocompromised Pediatric Patient
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18F-FDG PET/CT Imaging of a Grade 3 Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis in an Immunocompromised Pediatric Patient

Mol Imaging Radionucl Ther 2023;32(1):68-70 DOI: 10.4274/mirt.galenos.2022.32848
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Abstract

Lymphomatoid granulomatosis is a rare extranodal Epstein-Barr virus-driven B-cell lymphoproliferative disease, involving predominantly lung, less often skin, kidney, and central nervous system. Here, we present a pediatric case with primary immunodeficiency, diagnosed with pathologically proven pulmonary grade-III lymphomatoid granulomatosis. 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) imaging demonstrated 18F-FDG avid pulmonary masses with central air-bronchograms and cavitations. Although the definitive diagnosis depends on biopsy, 18F-FDG PET/CT serves as a complementary imaging tool to evaluate the extent of the disease and response to treatment.

Keywords: Lymphomatoid granulomatosis, pulmonary involvement, 18F-FDG PET/CT

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